Cardiac Arrests and Hospital Mortality †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cardiac Arrests and Hospital Mortality. Answer: Introduction: This assignment demonstrates the reasons due to which the nursing staff and is not able to recognize the condition of a deteriorating patient in preventing cardiopulmonary arrest and reducing mortality. This is because of poor communication skills between the staff members and also when an emergency situation is not responded in a proper manner (Beitler et al., 2011). The ability of the nursing staff in responding and recognizing the signs and symptoms of patient deterioration in a proper manner plays a crucial role in the improvement of the health condition in patients. It results in a reduction of morbidity and mortality of patients. Respiratory rate and the rate of heart beat are the two most important parameters that should be monitored in a regular manner during cardiopulmonary arrest. It is important for the hospital staff to be aware of subtle changes in the status of health condition of the patients through proper measurement of vital signs (Santamaria, Tobin Holmes, 2010). There are times when the nurses recognize ill health of patients through intuition as well. They should have knowledge about the medical history of the patients. Nursing staff should be properly trained and must have appropriate clinical skills that would enable them to recognize and prevent the chances of cardiopulmonary arrest in patients thus reducing the chances of mortality (Bellomo et al., 2011). The usage of specialized equipments also influences the ability of nurses to recognize the deterioration of the patient in a timely manner. When the condition of the health of a patient is detected early, it empowers the doctors and the clinicians to incorporate interventions in an effective manner (Konrad et al., 2010). There are several causes that lead to the failure of the hospital staff in recognizing deterioration of the patient condition. This is due to a lack of proper communication between the nursing staff and other health care professionals including doctors and clinicians. There are times when the nurses in the ward do not have proper access to equipments and skills required to be used in an emergency situation such as cardiopulmonary arrest. There is a decrease in the number of nurse: patient ratios which lead to issues in recognizing the health condition of the patient (Chan et al., 2010). Early warning systems are quite effective in preventing the number of deaths by monitoring the health condition of patients. They are used widely used to track the deteriorating condition and response of the patient by the critical care teams. The use of these systems was demonstrated by the critical care educators and proper training was provided to improve the condition of deteriorating patients (Kim et al., 2010). Hence, it can be concluded that the nursing staff along with other health care professionals including the doctors and the clinicians should have proper communication among them. They should actively monitor the condition of the deteriorating patient which would help in preventing cardiopulmonary arrest and reduce the rate of mortality. The hospital staff should be dedicated enough to respond to abnormal signs and symptoms of the patients. References Beitler, J. R., Link, N., Bails, D. B., Hurdle, K., Chong, D. H. (2011). Reduction in hospital-wide mortality after implementation of a rapid response team: a long-term cohort study. Critical Care, 15(6), R269. Retrieved from https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/cc10547 Bellomo, R., Bailey, M., Eastwood, G. M., Nichol, A., Pilcher, D., Hart, G. K., ... Cooper, J. D. (2011). Arterial hyperoxia and in-hospital mortality after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Critical care, 15(2), R90. Retrieved from https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/cc10090 Chan, P. S., Jain, R., Nallmothu, B. K., Berg, R. A., Sasson, C. (2010). Rapid response teams: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of internal medicine, 170(1), 18-26. Doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.424 Kim, Y. M., Yim, H. W., Jeong, S. H., Klem, M. L., Callaway, C. W. (2012). Does therapeutic hypothermia benefit adult cardiac arrest patients presenting with non-shockable initial rhythms?: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized studies. Resuscitation, 83(2), 188-196. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.07.031. Konrad, D., Jderling, G., Bell, M., Granath, F., Ekbom, A., Martling, C. R. (2010). Reducing in-hospital cardiac arrests and hospital mortality by introducing a medical emergency team. Intensive care medicine, 36(1), 100-106. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1634-x Santamaria, J., Tobin, A., Holmes, J. (2010). Changing cardiac arrest and hospital mortality rates through a medical emergency team takes time and constant review. Critical care medicine, 38(2), 445-450. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cb0ff1.